Installation for obtaining light water

Project summary

The installation for the production of light water contains a housing 1 with an inlet 2, in the cylindrical space of which a screw 3 is fixed on its cylindrical surface, made on a pipe 4 closed at both ends, in which the steps of winding its helical line are different in length, through its section 5 space housing 1 is connected with the space of pipe 6, in the space of which there is a central outlet 7 against the flow of water of another pipe 8 welded into pipe 6, there is a pump 9 with a drive 10, pump 9 is connected by a pipe segment 11 with a water purification unit 12, which is connected by a pipe segment 13 with a pump 14 with a drive (not shown in the drawing), which pumps water through the pipe 15 (not shown in the drawing) from the well 16.

The installation for the production of light water works as follows, when the pumps 9 and 14 are operating, water (not shown in the drawing) through the pipe 15 is pumped from the well 16 by the pump 14 through the pipe section 13 to the cleaning installation 12, in which the cleaning waste goes to the sewer (in the drawing not shown) and from which, through the pipe section 11, it enters the pump 9, from which it swings into the screw 3 and through the screw 3 heated in the screw 3 due to cavitation occurring in the flow due to water hammer arising from the fact that the steps of winding the screw the lines of the screw 3 are different in length, passes through the housing 1, where after section 5 of the housing 1 it enters the pipe 6, where, under the action of centrifugal force according to the principle of the Ranke pipe, water (not shown in the drawing) exfoliates into cylindrical layers located along the radius of the pipe 6, these layers are formed under the action of centrifugal force according to the masses, sizes and forces of adhesion to the medium and have a different composition, through the outlet 7 of the pipe 8, the central layers of this water are separated and drained through the pipe 8 into a storage tank (not shown in the drawing), all the rest of the water is discharged through pipe 6 into another storage tank (not shown in the drawing), from that storage tank (not shown in the drawing), which, after analysis, meets the requirements for light water , goes to the required additions to it, packaging and then to the consumer, without passing water (not shown in the drawing) of the purification unit 12, light water of high quality will not be obtained, since the particles of the initial inclusions have large volumes, a complex composition and a large range of adhesion forces with medium, which will allow heavy water to enter with these inclusions into the layers formed by centrifugal force for light water, the heating of water as it passes through the screw 3 provides it with the destruction of water clusters, which has a beneficial effect on the quality of light water, since there are molecules in some clusters light and heavy water, the rest of the water after the selection of light water goes to the needs of the nuclear industry to obtain heavy water.